Definition: The final part of an internet address that follows the last dot. TLDs categorize and organize domain names on the internet. They can be generic (e.g., ".com", ".org") or country-specific (e.g., ".uk" for the United Kingdom, ".de" for Germany).
Key Features:
Identification: Allows for categorizing websites based on their TLD.
Hierarchy: Represents the highest level in the DNS structure.
Diversity: There are generic TLDs, country-specific TLDs, and even brand-new TLDs introduced for marketing or branding purposes.
Common Applications:
Website Addressing: Determining the location or nature of a website.
Country Specification: Identifying the geographical origin or target audience of a website.
Branding: Some companies create proprietary TLDs for brand recognition.