Definition: Open data is data that is freely available to anyone to use, reuse, and redistribute without restrictions.
Characteristics:
Accessibility: Open data is freely available and can be downloaded for free.
Usability: Open data is available in a machine-readable format so that it can be processed by computers.
Reusability: Open data can be used for any purpose, including commercial purposes.
Licensing: Open data is licensed under an open license that governs its use and redistribution.
Benefits:
Transparency: Open data promotes transparency in government and business.
Innovation: Open data can foster new business models and innovation.
Efficiency: Open data can improve the efficiency of public and private organizations.
Participation: Open data enables citizen participation in political and social processes.
Examples:
Statistical data: Population figures, economic data, crime statistics
Environmental data: Air quality, water quality, weather data
Traffic data: Timetables, traffic volume, accidents
Geodata: Maps, satellite images, land cadastre